Oracle Apps R12 Back to Back Orders Process Flow

Often customers order products that you do not typically stock but that you do not manufacture either. You may want to purchase that item specifically for this order, have the supplier ship it to you, and then combine it with other items you may have purchased or stocked to create one shipment to the customer. This is a common scenario for Wholesale Distributors who use the S3 (Sell-Source-Ship) business model as well as for other demand channels. We call this process ‘back-to-back orders’ or ‘procure-to-order’.
Keys to making this business process work are automating the Purchasing document creation, having accurate status of where the line is in the process, and hard reservation of the supply to the demand, so that the inventory isn’t shipped to other customers once it is received.

The B2B process automates the creation of a requisition and supply order (Purchase Order) when a sales order is booked and progressed. The supply order is transmitted to the supplier; the inventory is received from the supplier in the organization’s warehouse and shipped to the customer.

The Back to Back orders flow in oracle Apps in brief:
          Enter item on the sales orders line
          Run AutoCreate Requisition or Progress line on Create Supply Line – Eligible status
          Run Requisition Import to create the purchase requisition
          A Purchase Order is created and approved and sent to the necessary supplier, or a release of a previously created Sales Agreement is used
          Once the PO or release is received, the items are recorded in inventory and a reservation is automatically made to the sales order line
          The sales order can now be pick released, shipped and invoiced just like other stocked item

Check the blog post for the related setups:

Important Oracle Apps OM Back to Back orders queries


Back to Back orders flow


Navigate to the Sales Order Window
1.    Orders, Returns > Sales Order.
2.    In the Sales Order window, enter the following details:

 On the Order Information Main Tab:
                                                 Customer = A. C. Networks
                                                 Order Type = Mixed
                                                 Salesperson = Green Suzanne
                                                 On the Line Items Main Tab:
                                                 Ordered Item = AT23810
                                                 Qty = 2


3.    Save your work and book the order. The Sales Order Line status changes to “Supply Eligible”.
4.    Click on Actions button and select Progress Order and then select the Create Supply Order – Eligible activity and click on OK button.

5.    Now navigate to Orders, Return > Requisition Import. Submit the concurrent program by entering Import Source as CTO and Initiate Approval after ReqImport as Yes.


6.    Now using the Tool Menu, select Scheduling > Reservation Details and click on the OK button. In the Item Reservation window, navigate to Supply Tab and note down the Purchase Order number (5628) and the release number (1).


7.    Now switch responsibility to Purchasing, Vision Operations (USA), and navigate to Purchase Orders > Purchase Order Summary. In the Find Purchase Order window, enter the Purchase Order Number (5628) and enable the View Releases check box and then click on the Find button. In the AutoCreate Documents window, select the line and click on the Automatic button.


8.    In the Purchase Order Headers window, select the Release 1 and click on Open button. In the Purchase Order Summary to Releases window, navigate to the Note to Receiver field on the Shipments Tab, to see the Sales Order linked to the release.


9.    Now you have to receive the goods raised in PO in your inventory. Navigate to
Receiving > Receipts. In the Organizations window select M1 and click on OK button. In the Find Expected Receipts window, enter the Purchase Order number (5628) and click on Find button. The Receipt Header window opens, navigate to the Receipts window and select the Line and enter the subinventory as FGI and save your work. Change to Receipts Header form and take note of the receipt number (23696). Now close the form.



10. Now switch responsibility to Order Management Super User, Vision Operations (USA) and navigate to Order, Returns > Order Organizer.


11. In the Find Orders window enter the order number as 66437 and click on Find button. In the Order Organizer window, click on Open button and navigate to the Lines Items tab and you will see the Sales Order Line status has changed to Awaiting Shipping.

12. The Sales Order Line can now be Pick Released, Shipped and Invoiced to the customer.

Back to Back order line status at various stages:

Action
line status for the B2B Item
Order Booked
Supply Eligible
Progress Workflow line status, select - Create Supply Order - Eligible
PO-ReqRequested
Run the Requisition Import Concurrent program
PO-ReqCreated
Go to Purchasing and Auto Create the PO from Requisition
PO-Created
Go to Purchasing and Receive against the PO into Inventory
Awaiting Shipping